Research Library

The research behind the work.

Sixteen peer-reviewed studies, grouped by practice. Each one links straight to the published journal article, so you can read the evidence our recommendations rest on.

Every entry below links to a published, peer-reviewed article. Links open the journal record at doi.org, where you can read the abstract and reach the full text.
Marketing & Creative Behavioral Insight & Wellbeing Political Campaigns Business Formation & Financial AI & Optimization

Marketing & Creative

Why we invest in creative that is measured, not just admired.

Journal of Marketing · 2020

A Meta-Analysis of When and How Advertising Creativity Works

A synthesis of decades of advertising studies showing that creative quality lifts campaign performance, and identifying the conditions under which it does the most work.

Rosengren, Eisend, Koslow & Dahlén (2020). DOI: 10.1177/0022242920929288
International Journal of Advertising · 2014

Consumer-perceived signals of ‘creative’ versus ‘efficient’ advertising

Audiences read creative effort as a signal that a brand is confident and competent, which is why polished work earns trust before a single claim is made.

Modig, Dahlén & Colliander (2014). DOI: 10.2501/IJA-33-1-137-154
Journal of Marketing · 2009

Effects of Word-of-Mouth versus Traditional Marketing

Word of mouth from a social network produced substantially longer-lasting effects on sign-ups than traditional media, which is the evidence behind our community-first channel mix.

Trusov, Bucklin & Pauwels (2009). DOI: 10.1509/jmkg.73.5.90
Journal of Marketing · 2016

Demonstrating the Value of Marketing

A practical framework for connecting marketing activity to revenue and firm value, and the basis for how we structure client reporting.

Hanssens & Pauwels (2016). DOI: 10.1509/jm.15.0417

Behavioral Insight & Wellbeing

The non-clinical, evidence-based foundation of our workplace advisory.

Work & Stress · 2017

Workplace resources to improve both employee well-being and performance

A systematic review and meta-analysis finding that job, team, and leadership resources raise wellbeing and performance at the same time rather than trading one against the other.

Nielsen, Nielsen, Ogbonnaya, Känsälä et al. (2017). DOI: 10.1080/02678373.2017.1304463
Journal of Occupational Health Psychology · 2008

Effects of occupational stress management intervention programs

A meta-analysis of workplace stress programs establishing which formats produce measurable change, and which do not.

Richardson & Rothstein (2008). DOI: 10.1037/1076-8998.13.1.69
Journal of Applied Psychology · 2013

Benefits of mindfulness at work

A field study and randomised intervention linking mindfulness practice to lower emotional exhaustion and higher job satisfaction, entirely outside a clinical setting.

Hülsheger, Alberts, Feinholdt & Lang (2013). DOI: 10.1037/a0031313

Political Campaigns

What field experiments actually show about moving voters.

The Journal of Politics · 2003

Getting Out the Vote in Local Elections: Results from Six Door-to-Door Canvassing Experiments

Six randomised field experiments in local races found face-to-face canvassing raised turnout meaningfully, which is why we build ground programs before we buy media.

Green, Gerber & Nickerson (2003). DOI: 10.1111/1468-2508.t01-1-00126
American Political Science Review · 2017

The Minimal Persuasive Effects of Campaign Contact in General Elections

A meta-analysis of 49 field experiments showing general-election persuasion effects are near zero, a finding that pushes campaign resources toward mobilisation and toward primaries and local races where persuasion still moves.

Kalla & Broockman (2017). DOI: 10.1017/S0003055417000363
Nature · 2012

A 61-million-person experiment in social influence and political mobilization

The largest turnout experiment ever run showed that social messages from real friends, not generic informational ones, drove actual votes.

Bond, Fariss, Jones, Kramer et al. (2012). DOI: 10.1038/nature11421

Business Formation & Financial

Evidence on planning, formation, and financial capability.

Strategic Management Journal · 2003

Does business planning facilitate the development of new ventures?

Ventures that completed a formal business plan were less likely to fail and faster to begin product development, which is the case for doing formation properly the first time.

Delmar & Shane (2003). DOI: 10.1002/smj.349
Journal of Business Venturing · 2010

Should entrepreneurs plan or just storm the castle?

A meta-analysis on the planning and performance relationship in small firms, including when planning pays off most and how much is enough.

Brinckmann, Grichnik & Kapsa (2010). DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2008.10.007
Journal of Economic Literature · 2014

The Economic Importance of Financial Literacy: Theory and Evidence

The definitive review connecting financial literacy to real financial outcomes, and the grounding for our financial-education and credit-repair work.

Lusardi & Mitchell (2014). DOI: 10.1257/jel.52.1.5

AI & Optimization

Peer-reviewed evidence on where AI genuinely creates value.

Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · 2020

A strategic framework for artificial intelligence in marketing

A framework separating mechanical, thinking, and feeling AI, and a guide to which marketing tasks each should actually be pointed at.

Huang & Rust (2020). DOI: 10.1007/s11747-020-00749-9
The Quarterly Journal of Economics · 2025

Generative AI at Work

A staggered rollout across thousands of support agents found generative AI raised productivity most for newer and lower-skilled workers, which shapes how we deploy it inside client teams.

Brynjolfsson, Li & Raymond (2025). DOI: 10.1093/qje/qjae044
Science · 2023

Experimental evidence on the productivity effects of generative artificial intelligence

A randomised experiment on professional writing tasks showing large gains in speed and quality, along with the limits of those gains.

Noy & Zhang (2023). DOI: 10.1126/science.adh2586
If we recommend it, we can show you the study behind it.
How we work